Janey

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Su’s favorite CZ story leads to a re-exploration
One of this site’s readers, Su, emailed us to tell us about her favorite of Charlotte’s books, the hard-to-find Janey, published in 1973 and illustrated by Ron Himler. “We discovered this book when my daughter, Janey, was about 10 years old.” Now Su’s Janey is 28, and, says her mother, “fit and well, married, and away from home. I miss her so much, but am pleased she is so happy… this wonderful story has always made me cry.”
 
 
So Crescent went back to Janey, a book now over 33 years old, to reread it, think about it, and talk to Charlotte about it.

Loss and unwanted change

It’s hard to read this book and not feel sadness. From the very first page the reader is strongly pulled into the young narrator’s deep, simple sorrow:

          Janey
          it’s lonely
          all day long
          since you moved away.

Janey’s best friend then describes what her life is now, moment to moment, as she compares it longingly with the time when she shared her days with Janey. She remembers their particular intimacy, verbal and non-verbal:

          I remember sometimes
          we both talked at once
          and when we stopped
          we’d said the same thing.
          And I remember sitting on the steps
          in the sun and not talking
          at all.
          There is no one else
          I can sit with
          and not talk.
But friendship rests not only on commonality, but in difference ---  differences between friends that recognized, admired, and respected. The young narrator remembers Janey’s particular abilities and habits, and admired then:

          … you had to touch
          everything we passed,
          the wet leaves of the privet hedge,

          even the stucco part
          of the wall.
          I only look with my eyes.

Thus, she seems to miss not only her friend, but her friend’s bold and competent ways, which she compares with her own more timid approaches to life:

          … I remember how
          you skipped flat rocks
          into the pond.

          Mine just sank.

Feelings that are unadulterated
You can see Charlotte’s special genius in these lines. CZ never had amnesia about the unadulterated power of childhood’s emotions, and she’s never condescended to those emotions. In Janey, she sees and expresses grief, pure and simple, from a child’s eye view. And she resists the formidable temptation (at least, to lesser writers) to back away from this grief with a false there-there-it’ll-be-all-right pat on the head. She knows that to honor the little girls’ friendship means honoring the deep grief at its loss, and at the inexplicable transitions governed by the not-understood adult world children are forced to accept.

          I didn’t want you to move away.
          You didn’t want to either.
          Janey
          maybe some day
          we’ll grow up
          and live near each other
          again.

          I wish you hadn’t moved away.

In this way, by just telling the truth, she gives children a far greater
gift than “And they lived happily ever after.”  The fact is that uncertainty, loss, and events outside of our control do color life, for children no less than adults. But paradoxically, Charlotte makes even this, and even loneliness itself, more bearable by simply saying this out loud. Young readers may be lonely in their lives; but after reading
Janey, they will no longer be isolated in the often inexpressible belief that no one else in the world can feel this badly. And in this early dawning awareness, a child takes one step forward into understanding what it means to be part of the human race.

(In one of Ron Himler's sensitive illustrations, right, two friends giggle over a bannister, while Janey's narrator sits alone, missing her friend, who has moved away.)
The over layering of childhood and adulthood
The analogy Charlotte always used to use, in the pre-digital camera age, was that writing for children was usually an emotional and experiential double, or triple, exposure. That is, often something would happen in her adult life which would call forth certain feelings, which in some way connected her back to her own childhood and the feelings she had then. And feelings, she believed, were the same throughout life: loneliness felt like loneliness whether you were six, sixteen, or sixty-six. If there was any difference between the feelings of childhood and adulthood, it was only that adults had the ability to distance themselves from those feelings, both because they’d had more experience and their rational selves were more developed. Thus, she felt, children’s feelings were even more powerful, because there was less ability to distance from them.
What were the double exposures which shaped Janey?
Well, if you go to Charlotte’s biography, you will see that 1973 was only four years after her divorce from her husband of thirty-three years, Maurice Zolotow. And if the book was published in 1973, it was probably written in 1969 or 1970. Even though Charlotte initiated the divorce, she still mourned the end of the marriage --- the more so as Maurice moved away, from New York to Los Angeles. Though they remained in close contact, and indeed, became friendly again as they aged, at the time she wrote Janey, Charlotte was feeling  the sting of absence, and the deep sadness that while sometimes things have to be a certain way, you can still wish that they could be otherwise.
But what childhood experience did this overlay for Charlotte? “Well, we moved all the time when I was growing up, “ she recalled in 2005. “Norfolk, Virginia; Detroit, Michigan; Brookline, Massachusetts, New York City.” Did she have to leave best friends behind, then? “No,” she said, “I never really had any friends when I was a child, not until much later in life. My dog was my best friend.” To learn more about her dog, Pudgie, and how his loss affected her, again, go to Charlotte’s biography.

Though Charlotte’s childhood was not a happy one, her memory was long and her gift great. Thus, in the words of critic and novelist Alison Lurie, she embodies how “…gifted writers have used children’s literature to transfigure sorrow, nostalgia, and the struggles of their own experience.”


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